Valian
// Well visits · 99384

Is a new patient teen physical covered by insurance?

Usually yes, at the same preventive benefit an established patient gets. A new patient teen checkup (code 99384) is the first full exam for a 12 to 17 year old at a practice that has not seen them before. The catch is the plan's one checkup a year, which may already be spent at the old office.

Same benefit

New patient, same preventive rules

Three year rule

New patient means no pediatrician in the group has seen the teen in three years. If a partner did, the visit is an established one, 99394, at a lower rate.

Benefit used up

If the old pediatrician already did this year's checkup, the plan has paid its one preventive visit and the new practice gets the denial.

HMO assignment

On many HMO plans the child stays assigned to the previous doctor until the family changes it. Claims from the new office deny until that switch is made.

Check at intake

New patient paperwork is the moment to verify. One check shows whether the plan is active and what is left on the deductible before the exam happens.

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Eligibility readout · 99384

Sample
Coverage
Active, new patient checkup at $0 in network
Frequency
One preventive visit per plan year, none used
Patient share
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When 99384 is the right code

  • Teen is 12 through 17 on the exam date
  • No pediatrician in the group has seen them in three years
  • It is a full checkup, not a problem visit
  • Exam, history, screenings and counseling documented

Documentation payers expect

The new patient rule has to hold across the whole group and specialty, and the chart needs a full history, exam and the screenings run. Records from the old practice help when a plan questions a duplicate checkup.

99384 or its neighbors?

99384
First full checkup for a teen new here
99394
The same checkup once the teen is established
99382
New patient checkup, ages 1 to 4
99385
New patient checkup, ages 18 to 39

Picking the wrong neighbor is its own denial category. The chart decides, not the schedule.

Why new patient teen physicals get denied

Another office already collected this year's preventive visit, so the same benefit in the same year leaves the second claim with the family.
The teen was not truly new. A face to face visit with a pediatrician in the same group inside three years puts the claim back on 99394 at a lower rate.
The HMO still lists the old pediatrician as the primary care doctor, so claims from the new practice deny until the assignment is changed.
The teen turned 18 before the exam, which moves a new patient claim to 99385. Correct the code rather than appeal the denial.

What happens after the first teen visit

A first visit at a new practice usually starts a list. Missing shots get caught up, each with a counseling shot fee (90460) beside the product line, and the HPV series (90651) runs across two or three appointments. A mood questionnaire (96127) bundles unless the checkup line carries modifier 25. If the old office already used this year's preventive benefit, the whole exam bills to the family, which is a conversation the desk wants before the appointment.

99384, quick answers

Does insurance cover a checkup at a new pediatrician?

Usually yes, at the same preventive benefit. Most plans pay 99384 at 100% in network as long as the one checkup a year has not already been used.

What makes a patient new?

No face to face service from a physician or other qualified professional of the same specialty and subspecialty in the same group in the last three years. Otherwise the established patient code applies.

The teen had a physical at the old office in January. Now what?

Most plans will not pay a second preventive visit the same year. The exam can still happen, billed to the family or scheduled after the benefit resets.

Does Medicare pay 99384?

No. Medicare's preventive benefit is limited to its own wellness visit G codes for adult beneficiaries, so 99384 has no Medicare equivalent.

When should a new patient be verified?

Check at booking and again the day before, since the result carries plan status, remaining deductible and out of pocket, and any referral flag the payer reports, saved to the patient. First month free, then $2.50 a check.

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View all pediatric codes

Related: 99394 · 99382 · 99385

CPT is a registered trademark of the American Medical Association. This page is Valian's own plain-English summary for front-desk teams, not official CPT descriptor text, and is not billing or clinical advice. Coverage patterns are common plan behaviors; every plan differs. Verify benefits before the visit.